OpenAIReleased Aug 5, 2025
Open weights

gpt-oss-20b

Its best results are in Programmatic Reasoning (#76 of 177) and Mathematical Reasoning (#102 of 176); weakest in Academic Reasoning (#194 of 203). Computer Use and Knowledge Work are estimated, because no results are published yet.

Composite IQ ?
93
#155 of 176 ranked models · ahead of 12%
OpenAI's #21 model, behind gpt-6.1-sol (141)
Effective cost
$0.245/1M
$0.07 in · $0.21 out
Speed
243tok/s
11s typical response
Context
131Ktokens
131,000 tokens in
Evidence
5of 7 dims
13 of 39 benchmarks

IQ profile

Seven dimensions, averaged equally into Composite IQ
Compare shape with
100 avg human130160● Abstract74#186● Math107#102● Academic99#194● Coding115#76● Computer Use70#171 · est.● Reliability91#165● Knowledge Work92#147 · est.
MeasuredEstimated95% range
#1 in dimensionTop-10 median

IQ dimensions

Ranks are among models scored in each dimension. Ranges are model-based estimates, not calibrated confidence intervals.

DimensionIQPosition · 70–160RankEvidencevs Top 10
74measured
#186 / 201
1/5
-52.5
107measured
#102 / 176
2/5
-40
99measured
#194 / 203
5/6
-36.5
115measured
#76 / 177
1/6
-34.5
70estimated
#171 / 176
0/5
-73
91measured
#165 / 177
4/6
-43
92estimated
#147 / 176
0/6
-39.5
gpt-oss-20b95% range (model-based, uncalibrated)Top-10 median#1 in dimension100 = average human

Benchmark results

13 of 39 Composite IQ benchmarks have a published result for gpt-oss-20b. Benchmarks without a result stay listed so gaps are visible.

Abstract Reasoning IQ 74 · measuredBest: #75 of 76 on Chess Puzzles1/5
BenchmarkScorePercentileRankLeader · source
Chess Puzzles
Epoch AI vEpoch 100-position leaderboard (task implementation versions recorded per run) · Oct 15
4.0%
#75 / 76
Leader gpt-6-astra · 72.0%
Epoch AI vEpoch 100-position leaderboard (task implementation versions recorded per run) · Oct 15
Not yet reported
ARC-AGI-3ARC-AGI-2ARC-AGI-1Mystery Game Puzzles
Mathematical Reasoning IQ 107 · measuredBest: #31 of 56 on AIME2/5
BenchmarkScorePercentileRankLeader · source
86.0%
#31 / 56
Leader gemini-3.1-pro · 98.1%
MathArena
Full source leaderboard reconciliation · Oct 28
12.4%
#57 / 64
Leader gpt-6.1-sol · 84.0%
Full source leaderboard reconciliation · Oct 28
Not yet reported
FrontierMath Tier 4FrontierMath Tier 1-3ProofBench 1.1
Academic Reasoning IQ 99 · measuredBest: #147 of 167 on SciCode5/6
BenchmarkScorePercentileRankLeader · source
SciCode
Artificial Analysis model leaderboard · Sep 10
34.4%
#147 / 167
Leader opus-5.5 · 66.9%
Artificial Analysis model leaderboard · Sep 10
MMLU-Pro
TIGER-Lab MMLU-Pro leaderboard (missing rows only) · Sep 22
74.8%
#40 / 45
Leader fable-5.1 · 92.4%
TIGER-Lab MMLU-Pro leaderboard (missing rows only) · Sep 22
CritPt
Artificial Analysis v4.3.2 · Oct 27
0.0%
#143 / 159
Leader Muse Wonder Full · 32.9%
Artificial Analysis v4.3.2 · Oct 27
GPQA Diamond
Artificial Analysis v4.3.2 · Oct 27
61.1%
#136 / 147
Leader gpt-6-astra · 96.1%
Artificial Analysis v4.3.2 · Oct 27
Humanity's Last Exam
Artificial Analysis v4.3.2 · Oct 27
5.3%
#156 / 167
Leader opus-5.5 · 61.4%
Artificial Analysis v4.3.2 · Oct 27
Not yet reported
MMMU-Pro
Programmatic Reasoning IQ 115 · measuredBest: #37 of 61 on LiveCodeBench1/6
BenchmarkScorePercentileRankLeader · source
LiveCodeBench
Vals.ai · Aug 4
80.4%
#37 / 61
Leader Fugu Ultra v1.0 · 93.2%
Vals.ai · Aug 4
Not yet reported
IOI V2Terminal-Bench 4.0ProgramBenchSWE-rebenchMirrorCode
Computer Use IQ 70 · estimatedNo published results0/5
No published results yet for Computer Use. The 70 shown is estimated from gpt-oss-20b's other dimensions and will be replaced as results come in. How estimates work
BrowseCompOSWorld-VerifiedMCP AtlasArena.ai Agent ArenaAgents' Last Exam
Reliability IQ 91 · measuredBest: #71 of 96 on IFBench4/6
BenchmarkScorePercentileRankLeader · source
IFBench
Artificial Analysis v4.3.2 · Oct 27
57.8%
#71 / 96
Leader minimax-m3 · 82.9%
Artificial Analysis v4.3.2 · Oct 27
AA Long Context Reasoning v1.1
Artificial Analysis v4.3.2 · Oct 27
31.0%
#150 / 154
Leader kimi-k3 · 88.7%
Artificial Analysis v4.3.2 · Oct 27
AA Omniscience
Artificial Analysis v4.3.2 · Oct 27
-58.5
#157 / 158
Leader opus-5.5 · 46.4
Artificial Analysis v4.3.2 · Oct 27
FACTS Grounding
Full source leaderboard reconciliation · Oct 23
23.1%
#36 / 36
Leader gpt-6-sol · 85.2%
Full source leaderboard reconciliation · Oct 23
Not yet reported
SimpleQA VerifiedBullshitBench v2
Knowledge Work IQ 92 · estimatedNo published results0/6
No published results yet for Knowledge Work. The 92 shown is estimated from gpt-oss-20b's other dimensions and will be replaced as results come in. How estimates work
AA-Briefcase v1.1GDPval-AA v2.1AutomationBench-AAGDP.pdfAA-AnalystAgentEnterpriseOps-Gym-AA

Release & availability

Release details on record for this model.

Released
Developer
OpenAI
Weights
Open weightsDownloadable and self-hostable
Context
131,000 tokens
API price
$0.07 in · $0.21 outper 1M tokens · full pricing

About this score

How much of gpt-oss-20b's IQ is measured, and how the rest is estimated.

13/ 39benchmark results
5/ 7dimensions measured
2estimated
1/5Abstract
2/5Math
5/6Academic
1/6Coding
0/5Computer Use
4/6Reliability
0/6Knowledge Work
Bar height = share of benchmarks with resultsEstimatedNo score
Measured results are shown as published

Every score in the benchmark tables comes from its source unchanged. Composite IQ averages all seven dimensions equally.

Estimates fill the gaps

Computer Use and Knowledge Work have no published results yet, so their IQ is estimated from gpt-oss-20b's other dimensions.

A missing result is not a zero

Benchmark versions and evaluation harnesses can differ between sources, so small gaps between models may not be meaningful.

Read the scoring methodology →

Compare gpt-oss-20b

Side-by-side pages for the models it is most often weighed against.

gpt-oss-20bComparison model
Browse all comparisons →

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about gpt-oss-20b, drawn from the same data as the rest of this page.

How AI IQ scores models →Get this data from the API →
What is the IQ of gpt-oss-20b?
gpt-oss-20b has an estimated IQ of 93, which ranks #155 out of 176 public models on the AI IQ leaderboard. The score combines seven equally weighted reasoning dimensions using measured benchmark results and conservative estimates for missing coverage.
What is gpt-oss-20b best at?
Among the dimensions with published benchmark results, gpt-oss-20b ranks highest in Programmatic Reasoning (IQ 115, #76 of 177) and Mathematical Reasoning (IQ 107, #102 of 176). Its lowest-ranked measured dimension is Academic Reasoning (IQ 99, #194 of 203).
What is the EQ of gpt-oss-20b?
gpt-oss-20b has an estimated EQ of 93. EQ measures emotional reasoning — how well a model reads and responds to emotional context — and is scored separately from IQ.
Which benchmarks has gpt-oss-20b been tested on?
gpt-oss-20b has published results on 13 of the 39 benchmarks behind AI IQ's Composite IQ, including AIME, LiveCodeBench, IFBench, SciCode and MMLU-Pro.
How much does gpt-oss-20b cost?
gpt-oss-20b costs $0.07 per million input tokens and $0.215 per million output tokens. Adjusted for how many tokens it actually consumes on real tasks, its effective cost works out to $0.2447 per million input-plus-output tokens.
Is gpt-oss-20b open source?
Yes — gpt-oss-20b is an open-weights model: its trained weights are published, so it can be downloaded and self-hosted.
Who developed gpt-oss-20b?
gpt-oss-20b was developed by OpenAI, based in the United States.
When was gpt-oss-20b released?
gpt-oss-20b was publicly released on August 5, 2025.
How large is the context window of gpt-oss-20b?
gpt-oss-20b supports a context window of 131,000 tokens — the amount of text it can consider in a single request.
How fast is gpt-oss-20b?
In independent measurements, gpt-oss-20b generates about 243 tokens per second, with a typical response time of about 11 seconds.